Property Prices Index by City 2025 Mid-Year

You are viewing the Property Prices Index 2025 Mid-Year. These indexes are historical and are published periodically, providing a snapshot of the data at a specific point in time.

For the latest rankings (updated continuously), please visit Property Prices Index (Current).

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Rank
City
Price To Income Ratio
Gross Rental Yield City Centre
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income
Affordability Index
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 55.8 7.3 6.0 13.7 16.6 1015.7 0.1
Xiamen, China 40.4 1.0 1.2 102.2 84.4 282.4 0.4
Beijing, China 37.4 1.4 1.7 70.5 58.8 263.6 0.4
Shanghai, China 37.2 1.7 1.7 59.1 59.1 261.0 0.4
Taipei, Taiwan 33.3 1.3 1.6 77.9 63.4 206.1 0.5
Kathmandu, Nepal 31.8 2.1 2.0 46.6 50.1 421.9 0.2
Mumbai, India 30.8 2.6 2.7 38.1 37.0 338.2 0.3
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 30.5 3.0 3.7 33.6 27.1 332.7 0.3
Manila, Philippines 28.6 4.3 2.7 23.1 37.6 276.4 0.4
Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 28.5 2.0 2.2 49.3 44.5 207.4 0.5
Tehran, Iran 28.0 6.6 6.7 15.1 14.9 707.1 0.1
Shenzhen, China 27.7 1.5 1.7 67.6 59.5 202.3 0.5
Hanoi, Vietnam 27.7 2.7 3.4 37.4 29.1 301.1 0.3
Guangzhou, China 27.0 1.3 1.7 79.1 57.8 198.0 0.5
Seoul, South Korea 27.0 1.1 1.2 87.2 84.0 198.5 0.5
Bangkok, Thailand 26.3 3.1 3.0 32.5 33.0 223.0 0.4
Algiers, Algeria 24.5 2.4 2.5 42.4 39.5 200.8 0.5
Nanjing, China 24.5 1.6 1.9 62.4 51.6 175.9 0.6
Phnom Penh, Cambodia 24.4 4.5 4.2 22.1 23.6 288.1 0.3
Hangzhou, China 23.9 1.6 1.7 63.1 58.3 171.3 0.6
Yerevan, Armenia 23.3 4.7 6.6 21.3 15.2 382.1 0.3
Singapore, Singapore 22.4 3.1 3.2 32.2 31.4 149.7 0.7
Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 22.2 2.0 2.0 50.1 50.0 182.6 0.5
Innsbruck, Austria 22.0 2.2 2.6 44.9 38.6 159.8 0.6
Lisbon, Portugal 21.1 5.0 5.9 19.8 17.0 151.1 0.7
London, United Kingdom 20.6 3.1 4.1 31.7 24.2 163.9 0.6
Beirut, Lebanon 20.5 6.7 5.9 14.8 16.9 256.3 0.4
Bogota, Colombia 20.3 5.5 5.8 18.1 17.2 284.1 0.4
Rawalpindi, Pakistan 20.1 3.7 3.8 27.3 26.4 409.9 0.2
Nairobi, Kenya 20.0 5.8 4.1 17.2 24.5 312.9 0.3
Qingdao, Shandong, China 19.9 1.9 1.9 52.1 52.3 142.4 0.7
Cairo, Egypt 19.9 5.7 6.1 17.5 16.5 343.2 0.3
Split, Croatia 19.3 3.3 3.4 30.1 29.0 143.6 0.7
Suzhou, China 19.2 1.7 1.9 57.6 53.7 138.2 0.7
Moscow, Russia 18.8 3.5 4.2 28.3 23.8 461.5 0.2
Brasilia, Brazil 18.6 4.2 4.2 23.6 23.9 243.9 0.4
Lahore, Pakistan 18.6 4.3 3.3 23.2 30.5 376.8 0.3
Santiago, Chile 18.6 4.4 2.9 22.9 34.8 149.2 0.7
Taichung, Taiwan 18.3 1.7 1.5 59.3 68.7 112.8 0.9
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 17.9 5.0 6.2 19.9 16.1 226.5 0.4
Prague, Czech Republic 17.8 3.0 3.1 33.7 32.4 138.9 0.7
Medellin, Colombia 17.6 5.5 6.1 18.1 16.3 253.3 0.4
Kazan, Russia 17.5 3.8 3.7 26.5 27.0 326.9 0.3
Mexico City, Mexico 17.4 6.7 6.0 15.0 16.6 219.5 0.5
Curitiba, Brazil 17.1 4.2 4.4 23.8 23.0 211.9 0.5
Tirana, Albania 17.1 5.1 6.2 19.7 16.2 141.3 0.7
Chengdu, China 17.0 1.9 1.9 53.7 52.7 126.7 0.8
Belgrade, Serbia 17.0 4.1 4.2 24.2 23.6 141.0 0.7
Islamabad, Pakistan 16.9 4.5 4.2 22.1 23.7 347.7 0.3
Paris, France 16.8 2.8 2.9 35.8 34.7 117.6 0.9
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 16.6 3.0 3.1 33.8 32.3 118.3 0.8
Florianopolis, Brazil 16.4 5.3 5.2 18.8 19.2 218.1 0.5
Casablanca, Morocco 16.4 5.6 6.4 18.0 15.5 132.8 0.8
Athens, Greece 16.3 3.8 3.3 26.6 30.7 129.1 0.8
Baku, Azerbaijan 16.1 5.1 5.1 19.5 19.8 172.3 0.6
Milan, Italy 16.1 3.7 4.9 26.9 20.6 109.6 0.9
Novi Sad, Serbia 16.0 3.5 3.9 28.5 25.9 152.5 0.7
Lima, Peru 16.0 7.7 4.6 13.1 22.0 186.4 0.5
Bratislava, Slovakia 15.9 3.3 3.5 30.5 28.6 118.2 0.8
Buenos Aires, Argentina 15.9 5.2 4.9 19.1 20.3 837.4 0.1
Sao Paulo, Brazil 15.9 5.8 4.9 17.2 20.5 204.0 0.5
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 15.7 4.2 4.5 23.8 22.4 269.4 0.4
Saint Petersburg, Russia 15.6 4.2 4.0 23.6 25.0 391.3 0.3
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 15.5 7.2 7.6 13.9 13.1 320.3 0.3
Monterrey, Mexico 15.5 6.5 4.7 15.3 21.1 199.1 0.5
Montevideo, Uruguay 15.4 4.3 3.2 23.4 30.8 129.3 0.8
New York, NY, United States 15.4 5.1 4.7 19.5 21.3 137.4 0.7
Heraklion, Greece 15.4 3.0 3.4 32.8 29.1 116.3 0.9
Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina 15.4 3.0 3.1 33.1 32.5 121.9 0.8
Wuhan, China 15.0 2.3 2.5 43.2 40.2 110.1 0.9
Tokyo, Japan 15.0 2.6 2.8 38.1 36.1 88.5 1.1
Munich, Germany 14.9 3.0 3.1 33.9 31.9 108.1 0.9
Brno, Czech Republic 14.7 3.3 3.4 29.9 29.8 121.9 0.8
Porto, Portugal 14.7 5.8 5.8 17.3 17.2 104.7 1.0
Guayaquil, Ecuador 14.6 6.5 4.4 15.3 23.0 160.4 0.6
Ljubljana, Slovenia 14.5 3.9 3.9 25.5 25.4 103.7 1.0
Thessaloniki, Greece 14.4 3.2 3.6 31.1 27.5 110.7 0.9
Chisinau, Moldova 14.3 6.3 5.8 16.0 17.1 158.0 0.6
Belo Horizonte, Brazil 14.2 5.6 6.7 17.9 14.9 174.4 0.6
Tbilisi, Georgia 14.2 7.5 8.1 13.3 12.4 186.7 0.5
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 14.2 6.4 6.0 15.6 16.7 277.8 0.4
Rome, Italy 14.2 3.8 5.0 26.6 20.2 102.7 1.0
Caracas, Venezuela 14.2 10.1 11.7 9.9 8.6 307.0 0.3
Skopje, North Macedonia 14.1 3.3 3.5 30.1 28.4 107.2 0.9
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 14.0 3.3 4.1 30.4 24.6 101.7 1.0
Porto Alegre, Brazil 13.8 5.2 4.4 19.1 22.8 160.0 0.6
Nis, Serbia 13.7 3.1 3.2 31.8 31.2 132.3 0.8
Budapest, Hungary 13.7 3.4 3.9 29.7 25.8 127.7 0.8
Zurich, Switzerland 13.6 2.5 2.6 39.6 38.6 83.1 1.2
Vancouver, Canada 13.5 4.3 4.7 23.3 21.2 112.8 0.9
Vilnius, Lithuania 13.5 3.0 3.5 33.9 28.6 102.7 1.0
Gdansk, Poland 13.4 3.4 3.9 29.5 25.4 124.6 0.8
Cluj-Napoca, Romania 13.2 3.9 4.0 25.6 25.2 112.1 0.9
Warsaw, Poland 13.2 3.8 4.4 26.5 22.5 127.5 0.8
Madrid, Spain 13.2 4.4 5.0 22.9 20.1 91.0 1.1
Vienna, Austria 13.1 2.6 2.9 39.1 34.5 92.1 1.1
Stockholm, Sweden 13.1 2.9 3.6 34.5 27.7 96.6 1.0
Palma de Mallorca, Spain 13.1 4.6 5.4 21.6 18.6 91.8 1.1
Toronto, Canada 13.1 4.2 4.2 24.1 23.9 104.8 1.0
Sydney, Australia 12.9 3.8 4.2 26.2 24.0 113.9 0.9
Barcelona, Spain 12.9 5.3 5.5 19.0 18.2 88.9 1.1
Florence, Italy 12.8 4.3 4.4 23.5 22.6 93.0 1.1
Krakow (Cracow), Poland 12.8 3.5 3.9 28.4 25.8 126.5 0.8
Bolzano-Bozen, Italy 12.8 2.9 3.5 34.6 28.3 99.8 1.0
Brasov, Romania 12.7 4.4 4.1 22.6 24.7 125.0 0.8
Jakarta, Indonesia 12.7 6.1 7.6 16.5 13.1 143.2 0.7
Delhi, India 12.7 2.8 2.9 35.4 34.4 136.8 0.7
Aveiro, Portugal 12.6 5.7 5.6 17.6 17.8 99.7 1.0
Naples, Italy 12.6 4.1 5.3 24.4 18.8 92.0 1.1
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 12.6 8.3 9.7 12.0 10.3 281.2 0.4
Constanta, Romania 12.5 5.1 5.4 19.5 18.5 114.6 0.9
Geneva, Switzerland 12.5 2.5 2.7 40.1 37.7 79.2 1.3
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 12.3 9.0 9.1 11.1 10.9 105.5 0.9
Xi'an, China 12.2 2.3 2.8 43.0 36.3 91.5 1.1
Karachi, Pakistan 12.2 5.9 5.2 17.0 19.3 224.4 0.4
Campinas, Brazil 12.1 4.8 5.1 20.8 19.6 151.5 0.7
Wroclaw, Poland 12.1 4.3 4.5 23.5 22.2 115.6 0.9
Lausanne, Switzerland 12.1 2.0 2.3 51.0 44.1 76.7 1.3
Coimbatore, India 12.0 2.8 3.6 36.0 27.7 133.4 0.7
Dhaka, Bangladesh 12.0 3.3 3.4 29.9 29.6 143.6 0.7
Zagreb, Croatia 12.0 3.4 3.9 29.3 25.5 84.9 1.2
Kaliningrad, Russia 12.0 4.9 4.9 20.6 20.2 183.0 0.5
Tunis, Tunisia 11.9 5.4 5.3 18.5 19.0 147.1 0.7
Istanbul, Turkey 11.8 7.0 9.3 14.2 10.7 570.5 0.2
Nice, France 11.7 3.4 4.6 29.5 21.8 83.2 1.2
Auckland, New Zealand 11.6 3.8 3.5 26.7 28.3 102.7 1.0
Tallinn, Estonia 11.6 3.4 3.6 29.7 27.6 92.2 1.1
Podgorica, Montenegro 11.6 5.0 4.9 20.1 20.4 97.2 1.0
Oslo, Norway 11.5 3.3 3.6 30.3 28.1 91.8 1.1
Novosibirsk, Russia 11.4 4.5 5.2 22.2 19.1 203.8 0.5
Marseille, France 11.3 2.8 4.2 35.8 23.6 80.8 1.2
Quebec City, Canada 11.2 2.1 4.4 48.3 22.7 103.5 1.0
Salzburg, Austria 11.2 3.6 3.5 27.9 28.7 80.9 1.2
Minsk, Belarus 11.2 5.0 5.3 19.9 18.9 177.9 0.6
Panama City, Panama 11.1 9.9 12.2 10.1 8.2 96.9 1.0
Batumi, Ajara, Georgia 11.0 8.1 8.4 12.4 12.0 147.4 0.7
Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 10.9 2.9 3.3 34.4 30.1 115.4 0.9
Almaty, Kazakhstan 10.8 8.4 8.2 11.9 12.3 204.1 0.5
Helsinki, Finland 10.8 2.8 3.6 36.0 27.6 78.8 1.3
Cologne, Germany 10.7 3.7 3.2 26.9 31.3 77.7 1.3
Bhubaneswar, India 10.7 2.4 3.1 41.1 32.5 110.5 0.9
Varna, Bulgaria 10.7 4.1 4.6 24.4 21.6 83.1 1.2
Plzen, Czech Republic 10.7 2.8 3.5 35.2 28.7 88.1 1.1
Rijeka, Croatia 10.7 4.1 3.8 24.6 26.2 82.2 1.2
Chittagong, Bangladesh 10.7 4.3 4.0 23.0 24.8 138.4 0.7
Victoria, Canada 10.7 5.0 6.3 20.1 16.0 94.7 1.1
Berlin, Germany 10.7 3.7 3.6 27.2 27.5 75.5 1.3
Iasi, Romania 10.6 3.9 4.5 25.4 22.4 101.8 1.0
Indore, India 10.6 2.9 3.8 34.5 26.5 117.5 0.9
Hamburg, Germany 10.6 3.2 3.3 31.2 30.0 76.6 1.3
Trento, Italy 10.6 3.5 4.2 28.2 23.7 81.5 1.2
Gurgaon, India 10.5 2.9 2.8 35.0 35.3 112.3 0.9
Guatemala City, Guatemala 10.5 9.9 9.5 10.1 10.6 112.7 0.9
Bucharest, Romania 10.4 4.2 4.9 23.6 20.4 98.0 1.0
Luxembourg, Luxembourg 10.4 3.8 4.2 26.6 23.9 71.9 1.4
Montreal, Canada 10.4 3.7 4.2 27.4 23.9 82.2 1.2
Bologna, Italy 10.4 4.8 5.2 21.0 19.4 76.4 1.3
Amsterdam, Netherlands 10.3 4.7 5.1 21.1 19.8 75.2 1.3
Kaunas, Lithuania 10.3 4.1 4.3 24.1 23.2 77.9 1.3
Bordeaux, France 10.2 3.1 3.1 32.3 32.0 73.1 1.4
Haifa, Israel 10.2 2.8 2.7 35.8 37.2 83.4 1.2
Haarlem, Netherlands 10.2 4.6 4.8 21.9 21.0 76.0 1.3
Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil 10.2 6.2 6.9 16.1 14.5 125.3 0.8
Honolulu, HI, United States 10.1 5.2 5.4 19.4 18.6 90.8 1.1
Oradea, Romania 10.1 4.2 4.0 23.9 25.0 92.8 1.1
Chongqing, China 10.0 2.6 2.5 38.0 39.4 71.3 1.4
Rabat, Morocco 9.9 6.4 6.6 15.6 15.1 77.0 1.3
Brisbane, Australia 9.8 3.8 4.2 26.3 23.7 86.3 1.2
Ankara, Turkey 9.8 8.1 8.4 12.4 11.9 474.6 0.2
Patras, Greece 9.8 4.3 4.2 23.2 23.7 73.9 1.4
Bristol, United Kingdom 9.8 5.4 4.6 18.4 21.7 81.3 1.2
Sofia, Bulgaria 9.8 4.1 4.5 24.2 22.1 65.6 1.5
Linz, Austria 9.7 2.8 3.4 35.4 29.6 69.9 1.4
Lyon, France 9.7 3.3 3.3 30.3 30.1 68.9 1.5
Limassol, Cyprus 9.7 5.9 5.4 16.8 18.5 71.9 1.4
Larnaca, Cyprus 9.6 6.1 6.5 16.5 15.5 68.5 1.5
Montpellier, France 9.6 3.1 3.3 31.9 30.6 67.8 1.5
Burgas, Bulgaria 9.6 4.7 5.3 21.1 18.7 73.4 1.4
Espoo, Finland 9.5 2.8 3.4 36.3 29.5 68.4 1.5
Dusseldorf, Germany 9.5 3.8 3.5 26.3 28.2 69.1 1.4
Padova, Italy 9.5 4.4 6.0 22.7 16.6 72.1 1.4
Pune, India 9.5 3.0 3.4 33.4 29.6 103.7 1.0
Kolkata, India 9.4 3.3 3.8 30.4 26.0 107.8 0.9
Cambridge, United Kingdom 9.3 4.7 4.9 21.2 20.6 77.2 1.3
Tartu, Estonia 9.3 3.8 3.7 26.1 27.0 69.4 1.4
Adelaide, Australia 9.3 3.6 4.6 27.8 21.7 82.6 1.2
Bilbao, Spain 9.3 4.9 5.1 20.3 19.6 64.0 1.6
Sibiu, Romania 9.2 3.9 4.0 25.6 25.3 82.0 1.2
Parma, Italy 9.1 4.6 5.9 21.6 17.1 71.2 1.4
Quito, Ecuador 9.1 6.0 7.9 16.6 12.6 113.9 0.9
Plovdiv, Bulgaria 9.1 4.5 4.9 22.2 20.4 68.8 1.5
Dublin, Ireland 9.0 6.4 6.7 15.7 14.9 65.8 1.5
Timisoara, Romania 9.0 3.7 4.2 26.7 23.6 81.7 1.2
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 9.0 9.6 7.4 10.4 13.6 125.7 0.8
Graz, Austria 8.9 2.7 3.4 37.1 29.1 63.9 1.6
Wellington, New Zealand 8.8 4.3 4.5 23.3 22.4 81.9 1.2
Stuttgart, Germany 8.8 3.9 4.2 25.6 23.7 63.9 1.6
Basel, Switzerland 8.8 3.0 2.4 33.1 41.7 55.7 1.8
Modena, Italy 8.7 4.8 5.6 20.7 17.9 64.8 1.5
Trondheim, Norway 8.7 3.4 3.3 29.8 30.2 64.5 1.6
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 8.7 4.2 5.3 23.9 18.8 65.6 1.5
Amman, Jordan 8.6 6.8 7.1 14.6 14.0 82.0 1.2
Chennai, India 8.6 2.4 3.8 42.0 26.7 95.8 1.0
Seville (Sevilla), Spain 8.6 5.1 6.2 19.5 16.2 60.0 1.7
Canberra, Australia 8.6 4.7 4.9 21.3 20.6 75.8 1.3
San Jose, CA, United States 8.6 6.3 6.0 15.8 16.8 77.1 1.3
Katowice, Poland 8.5 4.6 4.2 21.8 23.6 79.3 1.3
Nuremberg, Germany 8.5 2.9 3.3 34.8 30.4 61.9 1.6
Poznan, Poland 8.5 4.7 5.0 21.2 20.1 78.4 1.3
Kelowna, Canada 8.5 5.2 5.8 19.1 17.1 75.8 1.3
Bari, Italy 8.5 4.8 5.8 21.0 17.2 65.5 1.5
Lodz, Poland 8.4 4.7 4.7 21.3 21.5 77.0 1.3
Utrecht, Netherlands 8.4 5.2 5.5 19.3 18.3 62.8 1.6
Riga, Latvia 8.3 4.2 4.4 23.8 22.6 64.0 1.6
Turin, Italy 8.3 4.1 5.6 24.5 17.9 59.6 1.7
Copenhagen, Denmark 8.3 4.7 4.9 21.3 20.3 61.1 1.6
Reykjavik, Iceland 8.2 5.8 6.1 17.4 16.3 93.1 1.1
Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico 8.1 8.0 8.2 12.4 12.2 104.5 1.0
Frankfurt, Germany 8.1 3.6 4.8 27.5 20.7 59.1 1.7
Ahmedabad, India 8.1 4.1 4.2 24.4 23.7 87.0 1.1
Los Angeles, CA, United States 8.1 7.2 6.7 13.8 15.0 72.1 1.4
Edinburgh, United Kingdom 7.9 5.3 5.4 19.0 18.6 65.8 1.5
Melbourne, Australia 7.9 5.0 4.4 20.1 22.8 69.2 1.4
Long Beach, CA, United States 7.9 6.9 6.2 14.4 16.1 71.4 1.4
Szczecin, Poland 7.9 4.8 4.9 20.7 20.5 69.8 1.4
Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 7.9 9.5 9.2 10.6 10.8 130.5 0.8
Strasbourg, France 7.8 3.7 3.9 26.7 25.6 55.3 1.8
Manchester, United Kingdom 7.8 5.9 6.6 16.9 15.2 66.8 1.5
Cork, Ireland 7.7 7.0 6.6 14.3 15.0 59.2 1.7
San Diego, CA, United States 7.7 6.7 7.3 15.0 13.6 68.6 1.5
Como, Italy 7.7 5.3 6.5 19.0 15.3 58.8 1.7
Gothenburg, Sweden 7.6 3.7 4.1 27.2 24.4 57.0 1.8
Tampere, Finland 7.5 3.5 3.5 28.8 28.9 53.8 1.9
Toulouse, France 7.5 3.6 4.1 27.7 24.5 53.1 1.9
Nicosia, Cyprus 7.5 5.9 6.5 16.9 15.5 58.2 1.7
Cagliari, Italy 7.4 6.0 5.9 16.7 16.9 58.3 1.7
Bergen, Norway 7.3 4.2 4.9 23.8 20.3 56.8 1.8
Reading, United Kingdom 7.2 6.5 5.4 15.4 18.4 59.8 1.7
Maribor, Slovenia 7.2 3.9 3.7 25.4 27.2 50.4 2.0
Rotterdam, Netherlands 7.1 6.0 6.8 16.8 14.8 52.2 1.9
Dubai, United Arab Emirates 7.1 7.5 9.2 13.4 10.9 53.8 1.9
Christchurch, New Zealand 7.0 6.0 6.6 16.7 15.2 64.2 1.6
Doha, Qatar 7.0 7.1 7.2 14.0 14.0 60.9 1.6
San Francisco, CA, United States 7.0 6.3 5.8 15.8 17.1 62.2 1.6
Irvine, CA, United States 7.0 6.9 6.1 14.4 16.4 63.4 1.6
Ostrava, Czech Republic 6.9 5.2 5.5 19.2 18.3 57.2 1.7
Bangalore, India 6.9 3.7 4.2 26.7 23.6 74.8 1.3
Antwerp, Belgium 6.8 4.5 5.1 22.0 19.6 46.4 2.2
Dresden, Germany 6.8 3.9 3.3 25.8 30.3 49.2 2.0
Valencia, Spain 6.7 6.4 6.6 15.7 15.1 46.7 2.1
Brescia, Italy 6.7 4.7 6.1 21.1 16.3 50.1 2.0
Leipzig, Germany 6.6 4.3 4.7 23.0 21.4 47.9 2.1
Oakland, CA, United States 6.5 6.7 5.7 14.8 17.7 58.5 1.7
Eindhoven, Netherlands 6.5 5.3 5.7 18.9 17.7 47.8 2.1
Boston, MA, United States 6.4 8.1 8.7 12.3 11.5 57.2 1.7
Noida, India 6.4 3.0 4.9 32.9 20.5 68.8 1.5
Genoa, Italy 6.4 5.1 8.8 19.7 11.3 49.0 2.0
Ottawa, Canada 6.3 5.9 7.5 17.0 13.3 52.1 1.9
Perth, Australia 6.2 6.3 5.6 15.9 18.0 55.0 1.8
Lille, France 6.1 4.3 4.7 23.2 21.1 43.3 2.3
Santa Rosa, CA, United States 6.1 8.4 6.8 12.0 14.6 54.4 1.8
Visakhapatnam, India 6.1 3.7 4.1 26.7 24.3 62.1 1.6
Mannheim, Germany 6.0 3.3 3.3 30.0 30.4 42.3 2.4
Miami, FL, United States 5.9 10.2 11.5 9.8 8.7 52.7 1.9
Turku, Finland 5.8 3.8 4.9 26.6 20.2 41.7 2.4
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 5.7 6.2 7.0 16.1 14.3 41.6 2.4
Calgary, Canada 5.7 8.6 7.7 11.6 13.0 47.7 2.1
Jersey City, NJ, United States 5.6 9.8 8.7 10.2 11.5 50.6 2.0
Hyderabad, India 5.6 4.3 4.0 23.2 24.7 61.4 1.6
Washington, DC, United States 5.6 8.5 7.8 11.8 12.8 50.0 2.0
Glasgow, United Kingdom 5.5 7.6 7.2 13.1 14.0 44.7 2.2
Essen, Germany 5.3 3.9 4.0 25.3 25.1 38.5 2.6
Groningen, Netherlands 5.2 6.2 5.0 16.1 19.9 37.0 2.7
Liverpool, United Kingdom 5.0 7.7 6.3 12.9 15.9 42.5 2.4
Cape Town, South Africa 5.0 9.1 9.2 10.9 10.9 65.4 1.5
Aalborg, Denmark 4.8 5.5 5.1 18.0 19.7 36.7 2.7
Belfast, United Kingdom 4.8 7.9 8.5 12.7 11.8 39.7 2.5
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 4.7 9.2 9.4 10.9 10.7 38.5 2.6
Durban, South Africa 4.7 8.7 6.6 11.4 15.1 62.1 1.6
Sacramento, CA, United States 4.7 10.3 9.1 9.7 11.0 42.2 2.4
Seattle, WA, United States 4.7 7.5 8.1 13.4 12.4 41.5 2.4
Edmonton, Canada 4.5 8.3 8.2 12.0 12.2 39.0 2.6
Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States 4.2 11.3 11.5 8.8 8.7 37.7 2.7
Denver, CO, United States 4.2 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.0 36.9 2.7
Phoenix, AZ, United States 4.2 8.9 9.3 11.3 10.8 37.0 2.7
Charleston, SC, United States 4.1 12.9 10.9 7.7 9.2 36.8 2.7
Reno, NV, United States 4.1 9.0 8.4 11.1 11.9 36.9 2.7
Louisville, KY, United States 4.0 7.8 7.7 12.9 13.0 35.9 2.8
Austin, TX, United States 3.9 10.9 10.3 9.2 9.7 34.8 2.9
San Antonio, TX, United States 3.9 7.6 12.0 13.1 8.3 34.2 2.9
Columbus, OH, United States 3.9 11.3 8.7 8.9 11.4 34.6 2.9
Las Vegas, NV, United States 3.9 9.9 10.5 10.1 9.5 34.5 2.9
Knoxville, TN, United States 3.9 12.9 10.2 7.7 9.8 34.7 2.9
Charlotte, NC, United States 3.8 11.0 12.1 9.1 8.3 34.3 2.9
Nashville, TN, United States 3.8 12.6 11.5 7.9 8.7 33.7 3.0
Tampa, FL, United States 3.7 11.3 13.3 8.9 7.5 33.3 3.0
Salt Lake City, UT, United States 3.7 9.7 10.4 10.3 9.6 33.1 3.0
Muscat, Oman 3.7 9.4 7.6 10.6 13.2 29.6 3.4
Portland, OR, United States 3.7 10.9 9.8 9.2 10.2 32.8 3.1
Tucson, AZ, United States 3.6 10.4 9.4 9.7 10.6 32.4 3.1
Aberdeen, United Kingdom 3.5 6.2 6.4 16.1 15.6 30.9 3.2
Jacksonville, FL, United States 3.5 11.3 11.0 8.8 9.1 31.3 3.2
Raleigh, NC, United States 3.4 10.7 12.5 9.3 8.0 30.6 3.3
Minneapolis, MN, United States 3.3 10.4 10.1 9.6 9.9 29.8 3.4
Philadelphia, PA, United States 3.3 11.3 12.0 8.8 8.3 30.1 3.3
Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 3.3 5.4 8.1 18.6 12.4 24.7 4.0
Buffalo, NY, United States 3.2 13.6 10.9 7.3 9.2 29.0 3.5
Ann Arbor, MI, United States 3.2 12.3 10.2 8.1 9.8 28.8 3.5
Dallas, TX, United States 3.1 10.6 13.7 9.5 7.3 27.8 3.6
Madison, WI, United States 3.1 12.4 12.8 8.1 7.8 27.8 3.6
Johannesburg, South Africa 3.1 10.1 12.4 9.9 8.0 39.2 2.6
Orlando, FL, United States 3.1 13.0 14.2 7.7 7.0 27.5 3.6
Richmond, VA, United States 3.0 10.9 11.7 9.1 8.6 27.4 3.6
Albuquerque, NM, United States 3.0 10.1 10.6 9.9 9.5 27.2 3.7
Spokane, WA, United States 3.0 13.6 11.9 7.3 8.4 27.1 3.7
New Orleans, LA, United States 3.0 15.2 12.6 6.6 7.9 26.7 3.7
Anchorage, AK, United States 2.9 11.6 10.3 8.6 9.7 26.2 3.8
Colorado Springs, CO, United States 2.8 14.3 13.4 7.0 7.4 25.6 3.9
Chicago, IL, United States 2.8 15.4 13.7 6.5 7.3 25.4 3.9
Pretoria, South Africa 2.7 10.6 11.8 9.4 8.5 35.0 2.9
Arlington, VA, United States 2.7 15.0 12.1 6.6 8.3 24.2 4.1
Atlanta, GA, United States 2.7 13.0 13.1 7.7 7.6 23.9 4.2
Baltimore, MD, United States 2.6 18.5 14.4 5.4 7.0 23.4 4.3
Tulsa, OK, United States 2.5 12.7 11.2 7.9 8.9 22.9 4.4
Kansas City, MO, United States 2.5 13.5 11.4 7.4 8.8 22.6 4.4
Houston, TX, United States 2.5 13.9 14.7 7.2 6.8 22.5 4.4
Milwaukee, WI, United States 2.5 17.9 14.1 5.6 7.1 22.6 4.4
Oklahoma City, OK, United States 2.5 12.9 11.3 7.7 8.8 22.5 4.4
Omaha, NE, United States 2.3 18.4 14.3 5.4 7.0 20.5 4.9
Rochester, NY, United States 2.3 19.0 18.7 5.3 5.3 20.3 4.9
Detroit, MI, United States 2.1 22.5 19.1 4.5 5.2 19.0 5.3
Wichita, KS, United States 2.1 14.4 12.9 7.0 7.7 19.0 5.3
Memphis, TN, United States 2.1 15.4 15.1 6.5 6.6 18.8 5.3
Indianapolis, IN, United States 1.9 19.1 17.5 5.2 5.7 17.0 5.9
Saint Louis, MO, United States 1.8 17.6 15.3 5.7 6.5 16.0 6.3
Cleveland, OH, United States 1.7 24.8 20.9 4.0 4.8 15.6 6.4